Series creator Garry Marshall on the evolution of Happy Days

The characters quickly proved more important than the retro setting.

CBS Television Distribution

Imagine keeping three or four sitcom-sized plates spinning all at the same time. That's the pressure that showrunners are under if they're lucky enough to operate at the top of their field. For some, there's even more urgency: Creators like Shonda Rhimes and Ryan Murphy have even more concurrent series than their show biz elders. 

While they've since been eclipsed by newer, busier producers, people like Norman Lear and Garry Marshall paved the way for the modern super-producer. Both of them pinpointed some of the most popular parts of their shows and created spinoffs to further satisfy audience demand. While neither had a perfect track record, Marshall, in particular, understood how to capitalize on what viewers wanted.

Happy Days led to several spinoffs, to varying degrees of popularity. Laverne & Shirley legitimately stood on its own merits as one of the best sitcom pairings of all time and is rightly remembered for its clever writing and brilliant performances. Mork & Mindy triumphed as well, both in its initial ratings and in the successful launch of Robin Williams' career. But even when misfires like Joanie Loves Chachi threatened the reputation of his empire, Marshall never took his eye off Happy Days.

"[Happy Days] is ever-changing and moving on," Marshall told The Akron Beacon Journal in 1982. "The seven- and eight-year-olds watching us now weren't there when we started.

"They don't know about nostalgia. It's timeless for them; in about the fifth or sixth year, people no longer cared if it was set in the '50s. The audience that first came to Happy Days to see a show about the '50s is not there anymore. Today, children are born and pick up on Happy Days. Fonzie, who used to be the free spirit, now is the most traditional character on the show."

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26 Comments

BradBeall 2 months ago
I remember watching Happy Days when it first premiered. I was in junior high school in the early '70's, but I've had a fondness for all things "1950's" for as long as I can remember... the beautiful cars, the "doo-wop" music, etc. It was a seemingly beautiful time for America that disappeared right about when the Beatles made their first appearance on Ed Sullivan. As a teenager watching Happy Days for the first 2 seasons, I would actually engage in conversation with my parents, asking questions about things pertaining to the 1950's. And then the show basically became "The Fonzi Show", and I stopped watching, as did many other people. As a young adult, I remember watching one of the last episodes, when Fonzi reminisces about a '57 Chevy he's working on, but the car in the scene isn't even a '57 Chevy, it's an early 60's model. to me, the show "Happy Days" only lasted 2 seasons.
10john10 2 months ago
The direction of Happy Days shifted during season 3 towards a younger audience. This surely led to the show becoming a cultural sensation(although a disappointment to many viewers). I believe "That 70's Show" never once referenced any of Happy Days' influence on 1970's culture? John Lennon and Paul McCartney both had notable interaction with the show's cast during it's height of popularity.
SteveO 2 months ago
Really liked the early years of the show when they guys were still in High School.
The Joanie/Chachi thing got old real quick for me.

Inthe25th 2 months ago
Growing up in the 1970s and 1980s, I enjoyed Happy Days then, but now it's the 21st century (boy, how I feel like Buck Rogers in the 25th century in comparison to those days) and I actually am getting more enjoyment out of watching Happy Days now than back then. Fonzie is still my all time favorite even if I am a suit wearing clean cut kinda man. Plus we share a birthday on October 30th so we are kindred.
BenSobeleone 2 months ago
Yep, and they should have brought back Chuck. Could've said that he went away to college. Middlebury, Vermont.
Wiseguy70005 BenSobeleone 2 months ago
There were too many characters to write for. Someone had to go. Same thing happened to M*A*S*H with all the supporting characters of the first season (Lt. Dish, Spearchucker, Ho-John, Ugly John), although the pilot created an excuse for Ho-John to leave, he did stick around for awhile.
kmsscs Wiseguy70005 2 months ago
Ho-Jon, watch that person who played that part as one of the Hullabaloo Dancers.
WordsmithWorks 2 months ago
The show jumped the shark 😃😃 about the time they wanted to rename it "Fonzie's Happy Days." Fonzie got a job at the high school, a girlfriend with a little girl (the Cousin Oliver effect), and became the sole focus.
CoreyC WordsmithWorks 2 months ago
In fact Ron Howard was so pissed that he went to Garry Marshall and threatened to quit if it happened. Garry backed him.
CoreyC WordsmithWorks 2 months ago
ABC wanted to rename it to Fonzie's Happy Days around the fourth season before the infamous Jump The Shark episode.
WordsmithWorks CoreyC 2 months ago
I believe Happy Days figuratively jumped the shark before Fonzie literally jumped the shark.
bradyguy WordsmithWorks 1 month ago
Nobody said "literally", but yeah, I'm a huge, pedantic stickler for that too! And the show could not have figuratively jumped the shark BEFORE Fonzie literally jumped the shark...since the phrase didn't exist. Maybe too philosophical for HD...???
bradyguy CoreyC 1 month ago
Yep. And YEARS before Fonzie started teaching Auto Shop at Jefferson...
Coldnorth CoreyC 1 month ago
If my son jumped on my chair from the side, I would have smacked him. Always that was disrespectful in the Cunningham home when Fonzie did it.
Bapa1 2 months ago
The first two seasons were good, after that, nope. Wasn't even about the times, just another sit-com.
Wiseguy70005 Bapa1 2 months ago
The third season was the funniest especially the introduction of Laverne & Shirley. It started downhill in the fourth season with the emphasis on Fonzie.
justjeff 2 months ago
This explains the downward trajectory of the show (in my opinion). When the haircuts were no longer authentic for the time, when they stopped licensing "Rock Around the Clock" as the opening theme, when the characters got too ridiculous - like with Anson William's singing - although I'd stayed with the show for years during its original run, I got to the point that reruns of the series meant nothing to me...
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CoreyC justjeff 2 months ago
Especially Joanie with her perm post Richie.
bradyguy justjeff 1 month ago
Your timeline is just a little off - most of the things you didn't like happened later in the series' run...but Chuck was gone by the middle of Season 2.

And except for the trivia about the "missing brother" (AND the fact that there were actually THREE "Chucks" if you count the LAS pilot...), Chuck doesn't really register on anybody's memories (good or bad) on most HD fans' memories. He just wasn't interesting enough to keep around...and obviously Fonzie took over the "big brother"/mentor role for Richie...
bradyguy justjeff 1 month ago
Again, a bit of a timeline problem..."Happy Days" became the new OPENING theme song at the beginning of Season 3, when the show was just arriving at the height of its popularity and still quite relevant. I don't think any reasonable viewers blame the demise of the show on changing the theme song...
justjeff bradyguy 1 month ago
I didn't say the theme song change *was* the catalyst for the demise of the show, and I certainly wasn't going by any sort of chronology. I was just listing the things that didn't appeal to me personally...
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