Mama's Family: from sketch to sitcom

It's tricky business turning a sketch into a sitcom!

On Now
See the first time Vicki Lawrence donned the wig of her unforgettable ’Mama’s Family’ persona!
Up Next:

A great adaptation is one of the rarest things imaginable in the world of media. Think about how many times something you love has been turned into something you don't love in order for it to reach a larger audience. There are countless examples of adaptations failing to capture what made the original special. This is particularly true of sketch comedy. Oftentimes, we love sketches for their brevity; a good skit gets in, establishes its premise, heightens the situation, pays off, and then gets out of there. In about three to ten minutes we get everything we need from it. Rarely, if ever, does an audience watch a sketch and think, "Gee, I wish I knew more about those characters." 

Sketch comedy is hard to stretch out into any sort of longer presentation. For every successful adaptation, like The Blues Brothers or Waynes World, there are seemingly countless Nights at the Roxbury. That makes sense; not every idea is meant to be extrapolated into a lengthier format.

"The Family," a recurring sketch on The Carol Burnett Show, at first doesn't seem a likely candidate for a sitcom spin-off. Nothing about its first incarnation screams "half-hour episodes." The sketch establishes a core group of characters, all with distinctly Southern accents. The blue-collar crew consists of Eunice (played by Carol Burnett) and her slovenly husband Ed. This initial model is rounded out by Eunice's mother, referred to as Mama, as played by Vicki Lawrence. Allegedly, the role of Mama was written for Burnett, who opted instead for the olive green dress-wearing Eunice. The sketch utilizes a fish-out-of-water format, wherein Eunice's brother is back in town. This allows the other characters to exposit as necessary and establish the dynamics of the titular family. Roddy McDowall, playing Eunice's more worldly brother Philip, provides a juxtaposition by adding a cosmopolitan air to contrast with the less sophisticated members of the family. There's little premise to speak of, and the sketch's humor comes from the actors and their performances. 

However, as the sketch recurred across the five subsequent seasons of The Carol Burnett Show, the characters grew, as did the skit's popularity. Each new sketch provided further detail into the lives and relationships of the Higgins/Harper family. In addition to the surface-level silliness of it all, the sketches can be read as a satire of blue-collar life, commenting on various social conventions and norms. 

As the sketch developed into an audience favorite, executives took note. During season nine of The Carol Burnett Show, producer (and Burnett's then-husband) Joe Hamilton approached Vicki Lawrence about spinning her Mama character off into her own program. Surprisingly, Lawrence balked, citing her displeasure with the idea of wearing a fat suit each and every week. Lawrence was about 26 years old, and it took a lot of effort to make her a believably old woman. Because of the tight-knit character-based setup to each sketch, Lawrence also had misgivings about being on her own without Burnett or co-star Harvey Korman. 

In 1982, the sketches were first adapted as a made-for-TV movie titled Eunice, featuring Burnett as the character she'd made so popular. The movie was an enormous success, and Hamilton continued pursuing the spinoff. It took a lot of encouragement from Burnett and Korman, but finally, Lawrence relented, agreeing to take what she'd learned from her co-stars to apply toward a series of her own. Both Burnett and Korman decided to only appear in this new series as guest stars, agreeing that it was now Lawrence's time to shine. The series was sold to NBC without a pilot.


Watch Mama's Family on MeTV!

Sundays at 4 & 4:30 PM

*available in most MeTV markets
Are you sure you want to delete this comment?
Close

7 Comments

Pacificsun 10 months ago
It's a little bit tough to make as many assumptions made as are in the story above. Partly because turning "sketch" comedy into a Series format wasn't common. Because there wasn't enough quality sketch comedy on the air, destined for that transformation. For example, SNL's offerings were intended to be silly throw-aways. However MF's had actual characters to develop. And because the TCBS had enough solid guest stars to give them some depth (acting wise) like Roddy McDowell and Betty White, etc. So IMO it wasn't that far a stretch to go further with the effort. TCBS also had stellar writers and a strong craft-talent support team. And, by comparison, The Honeymooners made the transition because of Jackie Gleason's strong vision and oversight. I can see where the story does need a focus, though I was drawn to why and how it was a challenge to convince Vicki Lawrence to take the chance. Thankfully, the VL story which preceded this one, explained how VL treasured her schedule, didn't want behind-the-scenes responsibility, and enjoyed being a mother as much as time would allow.

Curious as to what truly changed her mind.
CoreyC 10 months ago
I believe that The Honeymooners did it first and better.
ncadams27 CoreyC 10 months ago
Jackie Gleason realized the Honeymooners worked better as a segment in a hour-long variety show than as a stand-alone 30 minute sitcom (as he had been doing). This is why the show only ran one season. At the time, TV critics were not pleased with the show. It was only after several years of running in syndication (especially in New York) where the show was deemed a classic. Of course, one season then was 39 episodes, which is almost two seasons worth of episodes today. The Simpson also started out as a sketch on The Tracy Ullman Show in the 80’s.
Runeshaper 10 months ago
Such a great cast! Glad Vicki decided to take on her own show.
Andybandit 10 months ago
I always wondered why it took from when TCBS ended to 1982. To start making MF a show. I liked MF when Bubba and Iona was on the show. Bubba was funny. Especially with his suspenders.
Peter_Falk_Fan 10 months ago
I like 'The Family' sketches on "The Carol Burnett Show", but I don't care for "Mama's Family". Probably because Eunice and Ed are rarely on "Mama's Family".

BTW, I just found out that Vicki Lawrence is coming to PensaCon in 2024. I will have to go see her.
Peter_Falk_Fan 10 months ago
This comment has been removed.
Are you sure you want to delete this comment?